Scene
The painting shows the young David holding the severed head of Goliath at arm's length against a dark background. The scene focuses on the quiet moment after the violence, rather than the battle itself.
David with the Head of Goliath
Caravaggio
1609
Figures
David is the young hero who holds the head with a grave and pensive expression. Goliath’s head is widely recognized as a self-portrait of Caravaggio.
Symbolism
The sword inscription is read as an abbreviation for the Latin phrase 'humility kills pride.' The self-portrait of the artist as Goliath suggests a meditation on guilt and justice.
Craft
Caravaggio uses strong chiaroscuro, with directional light from above illuminating the figures against a nearly black background.
Impact
The work is regarded as a quintessential example of Baroque emotional depth and is a key document for understanding Caravaggio’s final years.
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