Scene
The Virgin Mary sits on a marble throne holding the Christ Child, with two angels standing beside them. The panel was originally larger but was cut down on all sides during Baroque alterations in 1705.
Madonna Enthroned (San Giorgio alla Costa)
Giotto
1295
Figures
The Virgin Mary has a broad, tower-like body that gives her a strong physical presence. The Christ Child wears a toga-like garment and holds a scroll while raising his hand in blessing.
Symbolism
The marble throne symbolizes the Church, with Mary as its image and Christ as its head. The angels recall the cherubim on the Ark of the Covenant, presenting Mary as the new Ark.
Craft
The artist used tempera pigments and gold on a wooden panel, carefully modulating light and shadow to create a sense of bodily volume.
Impact
This work marks a pivotal move from a Byzantine style toward a more human and volumetric vision of the sacred, laying foundations for Renaissance naturalism.
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