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Mona Lisa

Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci

1503

Scene

A woman sits upright in an armchair with folded arms before an imaginary mountainous landscape. The horizon is positioned at the level of the sitter's eyes to link the figure with the background.

Figures

The subject is believed to be Lisa Gherardini, a woman portrayed with a direct gaze and a mysteriously enigmatic expression.

Symbolism

The vast landscape represents the transition from human civilization to wild nature, while the sitter's faint smile reflects happiness and the link between humanity and nature.

Craft

Leonardo used sfumato, a technique of soft, heavily shaded modeling that creates blurred outlines and ambiguous moods.

Impact

This painting is widely considered one of the most iconic artworks in history and set the standard for all future portraits.

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Tags

FiguresPortraitureSerenity

Craft

Movement

High Renaissance

High Renaissance

1490 - 1530

Sought balance, proportion, and ideal harmony, uniting perspective, anatomy, and composition in calm, masterful form.