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Portraits of the Duke and Duchess of Urbino

Piero della Francesca

Piero della Francesc...

1470

Scene

The double portrait shows the Duke and Duchess in strict profile facing each other across two separate panels. Behind them, a vast, orderly landscape of hills and rivers stretches into the distance.

Figures

Federico da Montefeltro appears in armor or dark dress, while Battista Sforza is shown in richly ornamented clothing with elaborate jewelry. Their profiles are sharply outlined against the sky.

Symbolism

The profile format recalls ancient Roman coins, signaling classical learning and ideals of rulership. The expansive landscape represents the territories over which they ruled.

Craft

The artist used careful atmospheric perspective to create a deep, continuous landscape that visually unites the two separate panels.

Impact

Art historians consider this diptych one of the most important portraits of the Italian Renaissance and a model for secular portraiture.

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Tags

FiguresLandscapePortraiturePower

Craft

Movement

Early Renaissance

Early Renaissance

1400 - 1475

Revived classical naturalism and linear perspective, introducing proportion, depth, realism, and human centered themes.