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The Nude Maja

Francisco Goya

Francisco Goya

1797

Scene

A nude woman reclines on a green velvet sofa with pillows and lace. Her arms are intertwined behind her head in a pose reminiscent of classical sculpture.

Figures

The subject is a contemporary Spanish woman, not a mythological figure. She looks directly at the viewer with a confronting stare and slight smile.

Symbolism

The absence of mythological references like Cupid distinguishes the work. Pubic hair is depicted without negative connotations.

Craft

Goya uses sophisticated light and shadow to shape the figure. Cool flesh tones and subtle gradations create depth across the fabrics and skin.

Impact

The painting broke artistic conventions by presenting an autonomous female nude. It sparked scandal and is now celebrated as a masterpiece.

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Tags

FiguresLoveDesire

Craft

Movement

Romanticism

Romanticism

1780 - 1850

Emphasized intense emotion, drama, and the sublime power of nature, prioritizing individual experience and imagination over reason.