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Peasant Woman with a Rake

Jean-François Millet

Jean-François Millet

1856

Scene

A solitary peasant woman stands in a field holding a rake. Her body is set against a low horizon and an expansive sky.

Figures

The woman is placed in the foreground, where her upright form fills much of the vertical space. Her face is largely obscured, suggesting she represents peasant labor in general rather than a specific individual.

Symbolism

The rake represents agricultural labor and the cyclical nature of seasonal work. Her plain, functional clothing emphasizes poverty and endurance rather than status or fashion.

Craft

The artist uses textured, rough paint handling to suggest the materiality of the land and the coarseness of laboring life.

Impact

The painting dignifies a single, nameless worker to address broader questions about labor and class. It influenced later artists such as Vincent van Gogh.

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Tags

FiguresGenrePower

Craft

Movement

Realism

Realism

1840 - 1880

Depicted ordinary people and physical labor without idealization, focusing on contemporary life with clarity, gravity, and social awareness.